The mid-Atlantic region is struggling with what is known in meteorological circles as a flash drought. What is this weather phenomenon and what does it mean for agricultural interests in this part of the country? Read on for all of the details.
Flash Drought Impacting the Mid-Atlantic
Intense summer sunshine, warm temperatures, and a lack of moisture has created a flash drought in the mid-Atlantic. The problems began in June as the temperature began its usual upward trajectory and the rain stopped falling across the region from the Carolinas and up into Pennsylvania. The flash drought is prompting concerns about the impact on the local economy, largely surrounding the corn crops in the impacted states.
As the name implies, a flash drought is defined as the quick arrival of drought conditions. This type of drought is typically accompanied by soaring temperatures, high winds, and solar radiation. These factors mean that a flash drought generally always happens during the hot summer months.
Flash droughts are also distinguished by their short-term nature. This differs from long-term droughts most typically seen in the western half of the country. While flash droughts can dissipate quickly, they can cause a significant amount of damage in a short amount of time.
Some of the most meaningful impacts of a flash drought include dried-out lawns, low water flows on creeks and streams, and damage to crops. Local officials may also need to trigger water-use restrictions, enact burn bans, or prohibit the use of fireworks during this time.